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Definition

What is Image compression?

A plain-English definition, and the tools that work with it.

Definition

Image compression reduces an image's file size. Lossy compression (JPG, WebP) discards detail your eye barely notices for big savings. Lossless compression (PNG) shrinks the file while keeping every pixel. The right kind depends on whether small size or perfect fidelity matters more.

  • Lossy is best for photos, where a smaller file with minor, invisible detail loss is a great trade.
  • Lossless is best for graphics, screenshots and anything with crisp edges or text you can't afford to soften.
  • Over-compressing shows visible artefacts (blocky patches, halos), preview and ease off if you see them.

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