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Definition

What is AI crawler?

A plain-English definition, and the tools that work with it.

Definition

An AI crawler is an automated bot that fetches web pages on behalf of an AI company, either to train a model, to build a search index that AI answers cite from, or to read a page live when a user asks about it. Each purpose is a separate bot with its own name in robots.txt.

  • The three jobs matter because they have different consequences. Blocking a training bot keeps your content out of future models. Blocking a search-index bot removes you from AI answers that link back to you, which is direct lost traffic.
  • OpenAI alone runs three: GPTBot trains models, OAI-SearchBot builds the ChatGPT Search index, and ChatGPT-User fetches a page when someone shares your link. Treating them as one decision is the most common policy mistake.
  • Bingbot matters more than its name suggests, because ChatGPT Search and Microsoft Copilot retrieve through Bing's index. Blocking it removes you from those answers even if every OpenAI bot is allowed.
  • robots.txt is a request, not a lock. The major operators document compliance, but a CDN can also block AI crawlers at the firewall before robots.txt is ever read.

Frequently asked questions

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